Bible Study
Come to Jesus with your most valuable possession - your whole heart.
Open in the Worship LibraryAbout this bible study
Mark 10:17–31 records the encounter between Jesus and the rich man (often called the rich young ruler), followed by Jesus' teaching on wealth, salvation, and kingdom rewards.
Mark 10:17–31 records the encounter between Jesus and the rich man (often called the rich young ruler), followed by Jesus' teaching on wealth, salvation, and kingdom rewards.
Context and the Seeker's Question (10:17–20)
The Approach: A man runs up, kneels before Jesus, and asks, "Good Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?" His posture shows urgency and respect, but his question reveals a mindset of achievement—he thinks eternal life is a prize to be earned through a correct action or task.
Jesus’ Reply: Jesus first redirects his focus to God’s ultimate goodness ("No one is good except God alone") and then lists second-table commandments regarding human relationships (do not murder, commit adultery, steal, defraud, honor parents).
The Man’s Claim: The man answers that he has kept all these rules since he was a boy. Mark notes a profound detail: "Jesus looking at him loved him". Jesus does not mock his sincerity, but sees right through his self-reliance.
The Challenge of Idolatry and Wealth (10:21–22)
The One Thing Lacking: Jesus tells him, "Go, sell all that you have and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow me."
The Heart Issue: Jesus targets the man’s true master. Wealth was his security, identity, and ultimate trust.
The Sad Departure: The man is shocked, grows gloomy and disheartened, and walks away grieving because he owns great property. He chooses his temporary earthly wealth over an eternal relationship with Christ.
The Eye of a Needle and Human Impossibility (10:23–27)
Hard for the Wealthy: Jesus looks at His disciples and notes how difficult it is for those who possess riches to enter the kingdom of God. Riches create a dangerous false sense of self-sufficiency.
The Camel and the Needle: Jesus uses hyperbole, saying it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich person to enter God's kingdom.
Who Can Be Saved?: Stunned, the disciples ask, "Then who can be saved?" Jesus looks at them and states a foundational truth of the Gospel: "With man it is impossible, but not with God. For all things are possible with God." Salvation cannot be bought, earned, or forced by human power; it is entirely God's gracious work.
The Reward of Radical Discipleship (10:28–31)
Peter’s Reflection: Peter speaks up, noting that the disciples have left everything behind to follow Jesus.
Jesus’ Promise: Jesus assures them that anyone who sacrifices home, family, or fields for His sake and the Gospel's will receive a hundredfold return in this present age—alongside persecutions—and eternal life in the age to come.
First and Last: Jesus concludes with a proverb: "But many who are first will be last, and the last first." Earthly status, wealth, and power are completely inverted in the kingdom of God.
Reflection and Discussion Questions
Where is your grip? What comfort, possession, or status would you find hardest to surrender if Jesus asked you to let it go?
Achievement vs. Gift: Are you trying to "earn" God's approval through good behavior, or are you accepting salvation as a free gift you cannot manufacture yourself?
Redefining Security: How does trusting God change the way you view your finances, time, and daily security compared to the world's standard?
Featured video
Songs
Resources
- The Rich Ruler: This is the scripture that tells of the 4 Miracles of Elisha found in Mark 10:17-31 Scripture: Mark 10:17-31
- Mark 10:17-31 Exploring the Passage: This is an online, in-depth Bible Study resource that may help you understand the depth and detail found in Mark 10:17-31. Scripture: Mark 10:17-31
- New Life Beginnings Church: New Life Beginnings Church is in Pattison, Texas. It is a wonderful church and you should visit sometime.